Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
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General Information
Overview:
OCD is a mental health condition involving obsessions (intrusive, unwanted thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors or mental acts done to relieve anxiety).
Obsessions may involve:
- Fear of harm or contamination
- Unwanted aggressive or taboo thoughts
- Intense need for symmetry or certainty
Compulsions may include:
- Repeated checking, cleaning, counting
- Mental rituals like repeating phrases
- Avoidance of triggers
Key distinction:
The behaviors are not enjoyable—they are driven by distress and fear.
Impact:
OCD can be time-consuming and exhausting, but it is treatable with proper support.
Symptoms
Obsessive symptoms
- Intrusive, unwanted thoughts or images
- Fear of contamination, harm, or making mistakes
- Distressing thoughts that conflict with personal values
Compulsive symptoms
- Repetitive behaviors (checking, cleaning, counting)
- Mental rituals (praying, repeating phrases)
- Avoidance of feared situations
Emotional signs
- Intense anxiety or distress
- Temporary relief after compulsions, followed by return of anxiety
